7. Jaatiya Panchayat
Chero
• This tribe is
also known as Barah Hazari or Terha Hazari, they have their own caste
panchayat.
• This village
works at the achal and mandal level, the head of both these panchayats is the
chief and the chairman works at the district level. Settlement of disputes in
panchayats, system of punishment, caste boycott is the practice.
Chik Baraik
• The governance
system of the tribe is the system of the weaver tribe, it is the work of this
tribe to do the work of making clothes without making clothes.
• There is no
governance of caste in this, it is the main chief who is hereditary.
• They have
their own traditional rules and laws, but now there is a government panchayati.
Gond
• This tribe has
its own caste panchayat, the head of this panchayat is Baiga / Sayana. These
disputes are settled with the advice of their punishment, forgiveness and caste
feast.
• Now it is also
looked after by the Government Panchayat.
Lohra
• The governance
system of the tribe is Panchayati, in which settlement of penal disputes is
also done. There are customs and traditional rules and laws between them.
• Inter-village
council is formed by making contact with the Lohra of another village on a
special occasion, which solves the disputes between the two villages.
Mahali
• They have
villages far and wide, which do not have any panchayat of their own.
• For serious
crimes, a feast has to be given to all the people in and around the village.
Mal Paharia
• This tribe has
its own Gram Panchayat, its head is Manjhi, Godait, Diwan Pramanik is his
assistant.
• Their disputes
are settled by the Panchayat, this decision is valid for all, if someone
violates their decision, then he is caste boycotted.
• There is no
practice of Bitlaha among them.
• Banquet is
made from the money given in the fine.
Sauriya Paharia
• The governance
system of this tribe is a democratic political life, their head is a manjhi.
• Kotwal,
Bhandari, Godail etc. are their helpers.
• In these 15 to
20 villages have a headman and 70 to 80 villages have a Sardar. Due to the
formation of government panchayats, the system has become weak.
Parhiya
• This tribe is
a minority, 8-10 villages together form an inter-village panchayat, it is
called "Kara Bhaiyari".
• Every village
has its caste panchayat which is also known as 'Bhaiyari' or 'Jatigoth'.
• The head of
the village panchayat is called Mahato or Pradhan, his assistants are called
'Kahto' and 'Kheton'.
Sabar
• Tribes have
traditional panchayat system, their heads are chiefs, laws, punishments etc.
their decisions are settled in traditional ways.
• Their
assistants are Gudails, due to government panchayats their panchayat system has
also become weak.
Khond
• The
traditional village organization of the Khond tribe was very strong.
• Their head is
'Gotiya', its chief is also called Gotiya. They live in mixed villages.
• Their rural
system is inter-caste, people of mixed gotras live in their governance, who
handle all the work of Sarpanch.
Kisan
• There is a
rural panchayat caste system in this tribe, in which more than 12 villages form
a panchayat.
• Big and small
disputes are settled in the village itself.
Asur
• This tribe is
a minority tribe system of Jharkhand, settlement by village is done in the
village itself, which is a political unit area in itself.
• There is an
Ansu Panchayat in the village, in which Mahato, Baiga Godait, Pujar are the
heads who do their own work.
• There is a
provision to give physical and financial punishment to criminals and culprits.
• The senior
citizens of the village are the 'Panch'.
Kanwar
• There is a
traditional caste panchayat system, the head of the village panchayat is called
Sayana.
• The head of
the Gram Panchayat is called Pradhan and Patel.
• A central
organization is formed by combining many circles which hears against the
decisions of the Panchayat.
Birjia
• The main
person in this tribe panchayat is the chief.
• Baiga, Besra,
runner and honorable people of the village participate in this.
• In this
Panchayat all kinds of caste matters are solved.
Bedia
• The head of
the Gram Panchayat is Pradhan, he is also called Mahato or 'Ohdar'.
• Pradhan's
assistant is Gudait, a government is elected by combining many villages, who
settle the disputes of the villages, the biggest head is called Parganait
hereditary.
• All of them
are genetic.
Banjara
• This tribe is
a nomadic tribe, they do not have a political organization but a community
council. At present a “Banjara Sevak Sangh” has been formed to improve the
situation.
• They have a
community council which is headed by a 'Nayak'.
Bathudi
• This is a
small tribe. The chief 'Dehri' also acts as a priest, his posts are hereditary
and laws are traditional, there is also a provision for punishment.
• There is also
a Gram Panchayat whose head is called 'Pradhan'.
Kharwar
In this tribe,
the senior person is the head, it is a traditional caste panchayat system, in
this it is called 4 (Chatti), 5 (Patti), 7 (Satora) villages.
Karmali
• There is no
political organization in this system, the village panchayat is Pahan and Munda,
the head of the caste panchayat is the hereditary owner, who is the panchayat
owner at the pargana level to solve more complex problems.
• There are 17
to 22 villages in these, its chief is called the chief owner, in which there is
Godile (messenger).
Kol
• This tribe is
one of the 32 tribes of Jharkhand, which is an old tribe before 200 AD, their
head is Manjhi.
• They have the
right to solve problems and punish. Kora / Koda is a traditional village
panchayat, whose head is Mahto.
• The one who
helps Mahto is called Pramanik and Jog Manjhi, in this Mahto is punished.
Korwa
• The Panchayat
settles the disputes and the caste-caste feast is organized for the excluded
persons, whose head is called Pradhan.
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